Male Feminists?
Jul. 31st, 2010 07:23 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
So, the other day,
gabrielleabelle made a post questioning the labeling of Angel as a feminist icon. The general consensus, not surprisingly, is that Angel is NOT the feminist icon we are looking for. But it did make me wonder - are there ANY male feminist icons in popular culture? I can't think of any.
Okay. "Icon" is a pretty high bar. How about just a portrayal of a male feminist character? Any medium. How many can you think of?
I'm also including
gingerwall's list of criteria from the same post, just for reference. Your criteria may be different (I expect the third one is particularly difficult to find in pop culture, which might eliminate everybody, lol), but I thought it might be helpful for people who want guidelines.
Here would be my qualifications for the Best Male Feminist Role Model in All of Everything Ever:
- Let the women in his life be autonomous agents and make their own decisions.
- Listen to and carefully consider what women have to say about issues that affect both of them.
- Be aware of how organizations that he is a part of contribute to the oppression of the women in his life and work to change or protest those cultures, all the while getting feedback from those women to make sure he is accurately reflecting their lived experience.
- Encourage the women in his life to defy traditional gender roles and take on powerful positions, even at the expense of his own control and power.
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Okay. "Icon" is a pretty high bar. How about just a portrayal of a male feminist character? Any medium. How many can you think of?
I'm also including
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Here would be my qualifications for the Best Male Feminist Role Model in All of Everything Ever:
- Let the women in his life be autonomous agents and make their own decisions.
- Listen to and carefully consider what women have to say about issues that affect both of them.
- Be aware of how organizations that he is a part of contribute to the oppression of the women in his life and work to change or protest those cultures, all the while getting feedback from those women to make sure he is accurately reflecting their lived experience.
- Encourage the women in his life to defy traditional gender roles and take on powerful positions, even at the expense of his own control and power.
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 12:26 am (UTC)It's not so much that Giles lets Buffy be an autonomous agent. Buffy refuses to heed his will, as he tries again and again to rein her in. Eventually, he gives up and realizes he can't stop her from being an autonomous agent. Then he regresses in S7 LMPTM.
I think for the most part he fits the male feminist model we're discussing, but only after he's been broken of his bad habits in vehemently trying to go against what the model stands for.
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 12:31 am (UTC)no subject
Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 12:41 am (UTC)And yes, Lies My Parents Told Me would be the episode where, as I said in my post, you can point to it and say " Aha! What about when they did such-and-such in episode blah-di-blah? Not very feminist there, were they? So much for your so-called icon!" :-)
I'd say a feminist man is one who's perfectly happy to accept a woman's leadership if she's a better leader than him - but equally, to not hesitate to take the lead himself if he honestly thinks he's a better leader than her. To do otherwise would be patronising. ;-)
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 12:41 am (UTC)Infantilizing her runs counter to this goal. And the only reason I see to do it is because she can't be trusted with such a huge responsibility. Maybe he does it out of ageism. She's too inexperienced and he wants to protect her.
But isn't sexism also about men treating adult women as children? The very fact that Giles still refuses to see Buffy as an adult in S7 undermines his growth. He spends a large part of that season undermining her authority and questioning her judgment. She's 22 at the time, lives on her own, has her own job and is raising a teenager.
It'd be one thing if he actually had memories of her as an infant/toddler/squishy vulnerable tiny person, but from the moment Giles met her, Buffy was nearly an adult. So for his POV to insist that she's still a child remains problematic to me. With Joyce, I'd better understand. But by Season 4/5 Joyce was showing more consistent faith in Buffy's judgment imo.
Even Giles removing himself to go to England was a sign he didn't trust her judgment. He decided for her that she needed to grow up, so he was going to stop "standing in the way."
She's an adult and he doesn't treat her as such. And while he might love her like a daughter, I don't think their relationship means he has the behavioral patterns that require he treat her like a daughter-child instead of a daughter-adult. So basically, his paternalism goes on too long (treating her like an inexperienced flighty child when she's clearly proved she's anything but) and begins to read interesect with sexism.
TL;DR :P
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 01:07 am (UTC)I think protectiveness is a big part of it. The fact that Buffy's the Slayer makes that worse than any other child, because he knows that eventually he'll lose her (and after season 5, already has). I don't think he's infantilizing her so much as being afraid to face the reality of their relationship. (Of course, you could possibly argue that if he had faith in her slayer abilities, he wouldn't be afraid of her dying.)
But isn't sexism also about men treating adult women as children? The very fact that Giles still refuses to see Buffy as an adult in S7 undermines his growth.
True. Although I think he's pretty respectful of Willow's autonomy in S7, and arguably, he has more reason to be concerned about Willow's decision-making skills. So it does seem that he treats Buffy differently. I think perhaps it's as
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 01:23 am (UTC)I'm not defending his actions in LMPTM, by the way - I think they were outrageous and wrong - but you can't deny that he tried repeatedly, in multiple episodes, to convince Buffy she was making a mistake in trusting Spike, and only resorted to direct action as a last resort. He believed he was doing the right thing.
I won't argue that the writers choosing to write a story that involves a man questioning a woman's judgement is not a particularly feminist message to send. However, if a man thinks a woman is wrong about something, it's not necessarily a sign that he's sexist and anti-feminist. He might just think that she's wrong. :-)
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 07:36 pm (UTC)I'd say given Giles' role as The Only Watcher Left (at least for the purposes of the show), LMPTM is intentionally meant to be Giles Being Paternalistic which, yes, is sexist. A man can think a woman is wrong about something, but when he goes behind her back to try to take the decision out of her hands? I'm not gonna leap to a gender-blind defense of him.
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 08:27 pm (UTC)I'm not gonna leap to a gender-blind defense of him
I wouldn't expect you to, as long as you don't entirely rule it out either. :-)
If Giles's first action had been to assume Buffy was wrong and go behind he back to undermine her, that would be one thing. But it isn't: he tries logical argument and appeals to her reason multiple times before giving up and coming up with his (murderous) plan.
I don't think it's necessarily obvious that he decides on that course of action because "Buffy's a woman and therefore irrational, and I must take charge because I'm a man" as opposed to "Buffy's under a lot of stress for entirely understandable reasons, given the upcoming apocalypse, but unfortunately it's badly affecting her judgement and she's going to get us all killed."
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 08:47 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 09:16 pm (UTC)If we assume that Giles honestly believes that Buffy's trust of Spike is fatally misguided and is going to get lots of innocent Potentials killed - what would be the feminist thing for him to do? (Remembering that he's already tried persuasion, logic and argument, without success.).
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 09:43 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 10:12 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 10:33 pm (UTC)In this case, though...
In S7, after the point where Giles has given up parental control of his own volition ostensibly to help Buffy's independence. In S7, after the atmosphere of war is established and Buffy takes the general role. Giles, a subordinate, takes issue with one of Buffy's decisions. He voices those concerns. Buffy disregards his concerns and continues on. Well, it sucks to be Giles, but she's the leader. She's the leader as a direct result of six previous years of feminist development. You can't just backstep because you think she's doing something stupid. That's like giving women the vote, but then casting aside their ballots when you think they're voting for the wrong person.
And, besides, I don't think it needs to be pointed out that Buffy was right about Spike. He didn't become a threat to the Potentials and he was integral in the final fight with the First.. So, yeah, Giles should have deferred to her.
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 10:54 pm (UTC)But how else do I interpret "Well, it sucks to be Giles but she's the leader"? Honestly, your argument here seems dangerously close to saying, "Any man who disagrees with a woman or challenges her authority is, by definition, being sexist" - which seems more like the parody of feminism put about by its opponents than anything I recognise.
Sure, that begs the question of how do you tell if a man's disagreeing with a woman because he assumes that being male, he's automatically right and has to have the last word, as opposed to because he's considered the situation carefully and decided that in this particular instance she's just wrong. What would the two differnet scenarios look like on screen? I suggest, though, that all the factors you list yourselfabout Giles previously buiding up Buffy suggest that in this case, it's the second.
I don't think it needs to be pointed out that Buffy was right about Spike.
Yes, but that's not relevant to the point. Giles doesn't know that the show is called Buffy the Vampire Slayer rather than Giles the Watcher; he's making decisions based on his understanding of the situation rather than his meta-knowledge that the writers will give Buffy protagonist privilege. It's not like she's never made mistakes in the past.
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 11:10 pm (UTC)Nope. Only if they go behind her back and try to kill someone despite her express orders to the contrary. Disobeying a female authority figure because one feels that their judgment is impaired (by a man, no less) is sexist.
Giles disagreeing with Buffy =/= LMPTM.
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 11:19 pm (UTC)I think this is a really important point. It's not just that Giles disagreed with her. It's not just that he took away her authority when he didn't like her decisions.
It's that he's decided Buffy's judgment was impaired because she's a silly girl who can't think straight when she likes a guy. She can't possibly have feelings for Spike AND have her priorities straight at the same time. So Giles, who is much more clear-headed and not at all biased in his dislike of Spike, takes it upon himself to make the decisions for her. That's pretty sexist if you ask me.
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 11:25 pm (UTC)I always need you around to translate Gabs-speak.
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 11:53 pm (UTC)Is there any evidence that he believes that Buffy is, in general, a silly girl who can't think straight when she like a guy? Does he have a history of making such assumptions? Because if so yes, that would be sexist. But if he just believes that in this specific case she's wrong, then no it isn't.
Or to put it another way: no, disobeying a female authority figure because one feels that their judgment is impaired is NOT sexist. It would only be sexist if you assumed their judgement is impaired because they're a woman, surely?
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Date: Aug. 2nd, 2010 12:16 am (UTC)"Girls are very strange creatures. They're driven by their feelings, first and foremost. Rational thought is beyond them, and it's near impossible for them to make logical decisions. Especially when concerning love, they're always blinded by their emotions. Thus, their decision-making capabilities simply cannot be trusted."
This is exactly what Giles is doing. I don't need to prove a history of sexist behavior to call Giles' behavior in this situation sexist. He's not acting in a vacuum. He's drawing on a sexist stereotype.
Let's try this again. Disobeying a female authority figure because one feels that her judgment is impaired IS sexist. It's especially sexist when one is assuming her judgment is impaired by her feelings for a man. A man thinking he can do better in the situation because he is "rational" or "impartial" (even though he is clearly not) is also sexist.
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Date: Aug. 2nd, 2010 02:04 am (UTC)Yes it is. But really, can't you see the difference between a sweeping generalisation like that, and an argument about a specific individual in a specific place and time? Honestly? Do you think that the only reason a man would ever think a woman was acting irrationally is because he's blinded by sexism?
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Date: Aug. 2nd, 2010 02:29 am (UTC)Nothing Gabs or I say will ever be good enough for you - you've said it yourself, this is impossible to prove to you. So I'm done trying to explain it to you.
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Date: Aug. 2nd, 2010 12:24 am (UTC)Because apparently, a person cannot do a sexist act without a history of such acts. Also, a person must, what, have an explicit monologue directly attributing their actions to some sexist notion? Not going to happen.
The cultural meme of women being irrational is there. Hell, in the narrative sense, Giles acts as a stand-in for the absent Watcher's Council in that episode. Buffy closing the door on him is part of her feminist journey. It stands to reason that, yes, what Giles did was sexist. Hence his banishment from Buffy the Feminist Icon's good graces.
You're setting an impossibly high standard with which to determine sexism, dude.
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Date: Aug. 2nd, 2010 12:34 am (UTC)no subject
Date: Aug. 2nd, 2010 01:37 am (UTC)If someone (a) doesn't have a pattern of sexist behaviour in the past, and (b) doesn't make it clear that they're acting out of sexism in this particular case - then yeah, I'd say it is impossible to prove one way or the other. Unless you're telepathic. Or in the case of a fictional character, you ask the author what they intended.
I don't think it's an impossibly high standard to ask for evidence - either (a) or (b) from above would do fine. Otherwise, it's not provable either way.
Giles acts as a stand-in for the absent Watcher's Council in that episode.
Maybe part of the issue here is that I don't really see it like that. He's a stand-in for Buffy's father, not the Council, just as Spike has to deal with the memories of his mother. Both of them, by the end of the epidode, have cut themselves free of their opposite-sex parent.
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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 02:20 pm (UTC)