next_to_normal: (feminazi)
[personal profile] next_to_normal
So, the other day, [livejournal.com profile] gabrielleabelle made a post questioning the labeling of Angel as a feminist icon. The general consensus, not surprisingly, is that Angel is NOT the feminist icon we are looking for. But it did make me wonder - are there ANY male feminist icons in popular culture? I can't think of any.

Okay. "Icon" is a pretty high bar. How about just a portrayal of a male feminist character? Any medium. How many can you think of?

I'm also including [livejournal.com profile] gingerwall's list of criteria from the same post, just for reference. Your criteria may be different (I expect the third one is particularly difficult to find in pop culture, which might eliminate everybody, lol), but I thought it might be helpful for people who want guidelines.

Here would be my qualifications for the Best Male Feminist Role Model in All of Everything Ever:
- Let the women in his life be autonomous agents and make their own decisions.
- Listen to and carefully consider what women have to say about issues that affect both of them.
- Be aware of how organizations that he is a part of contribute to the oppression of the women in his life and work to change or protest those cultures, all the while getting feedback from those women to make sure he is accurately reflecting their lived experience.
- Encourage the women in his life to defy traditional gender roles and take on powerful positions, even at the expense of his own control and power.

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 12:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angearia.livejournal.com
- Let the women in his life be autonomous agents and make their own decisions.

It's not so much that Giles lets Buffy be an autonomous agent. Buffy refuses to heed his will, as he tries again and again to rein her in. Eventually, he gives up and realizes he can't stop her from being an autonomous agent. Then he regresses in S7 LMPTM.

I think for the most part he fits the male feminist model we're discussing, but only after he's been broken of his bad habits in vehemently trying to go against what the model stands for.

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 12:41 am (UTC)
ext_15284: a wreath of lightning against a dark, stormy sky (Default)
From: [identity profile] stormwreath.livejournal.com
This. Giles making decisions for Buffy in seasons 1 through 3 isn't him being anti-feminist, it's him acting as the surrogate parent of a teenager. But even so, it seems to me that he usually tries to teach her how to take on an independent role, supporting her judgement with suggestions and more information rather than simply tell her what to do. That was Wesley's approach in S3, and look how far it got him... By the later seasons Giles has definitly become Exposition Guy while acknowedging Buffy as the leader.

And yes, Lies My Parents Told Me would be the episode where, as I said in my post, you can point to it and say " Aha! What about when they did such-and-such in episode blah-di-blah? Not very feminist there, were they? So much for your so-called icon!" :-)

I'd say a feminist man is one who's perfectly happy to accept a woman's leadership if she's a better leader than him - but equally, to not hesitate to take the lead himself if he honestly thinks he's a better leader than her. To do otherwise would be patronising. ;-)


Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 12:41 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angearia.livejournal.com
Hmm, I understand kinda the way Giles would view Buffy as his child. I mean that's obvious. But then you have the fact that she's his Slayer first and foremost. Which means his job is to train his "child" to kill demons. To have faith in her abilities to save the world.

Infantilizing her runs counter to this goal. And the only reason I see to do it is because she can't be trusted with such a huge responsibility. Maybe he does it out of ageism. She's too inexperienced and he wants to protect her.

But isn't sexism also about men treating adult women as children? The very fact that Giles still refuses to see Buffy as an adult in S7 undermines his growth. He spends a large part of that season undermining her authority and questioning her judgment. She's 22 at the time, lives on her own, has her own job and is raising a teenager.

It'd be one thing if he actually had memories of her as an infant/toddler/squishy vulnerable tiny person, but from the moment Giles met her, Buffy was nearly an adult. So for his POV to insist that she's still a child remains problematic to me. With Joyce, I'd better understand. But by Season 4/5 Joyce was showing more consistent faith in Buffy's judgment imo.

Even Giles removing himself to go to England was a sign he didn't trust her judgment. He decided for her that she needed to grow up, so he was going to stop "standing in the way."

She's an adult and he doesn't treat her as such. And while he might love her like a daughter, I don't think their relationship means he has the behavioral patterns that require he treat her like a daughter-child instead of a daughter-adult. So basically, his paternalism goes on too long (treating her like an inexperienced flighty child when she's clearly proved she's anything but) and begins to read interesect with sexism.

TL;DR :P
Edited Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 12:50 am (UTC)

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 01:23 am (UTC)
ext_15284: a wreath of lightning against a dark, stormy sky (Default)
From: [identity profile] stormwreath.livejournal.com
Does Giles treat Buffy like a child in S7, though? Or does he treat her like an adult who, in his eyes, is making fatally-flawed decisions and refusing to listen to rational arguments about them? Yes, there's a difference. ;-)

I'm not defending his actions in LMPTM, by the way - I think they were outrageous and wrong - but you can't deny that he tried repeatedly, in multiple episodes, to convince Buffy she was making a mistake in trusting Spike, and only resorted to direct action as a last resort. He believed he was doing the right thing.

I won't argue that the writers choosing to write a story that involves a man questioning a woman's judgement is not a particularly feminist message to send. However, if a man thinks a woman is wrong about something, it's not necessarily a sign that he's sexist and anti-feminist. He might just think that she's wrong. :-)

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 07:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gabrielleabelle.livejournal.com
I won't argue that the writers choosing to write a story that involves a man questioning a woman's judgement is not a particularly feminist message to send. However, if a man thinks a woman is wrong about something, it's not necessarily a sign that he's sexist and anti-feminist. He might just think that she's wrong. :-)

I'd say given Giles' role as The Only Watcher Left (at least for the purposes of the show), LMPTM is intentionally meant to be Giles Being Paternalistic which, yes, is sexist. A man can think a woman is wrong about something, but when he goes behind her back to try to take the decision out of her hands? I'm not gonna leap to a gender-blind defense of him.

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 08:27 pm (UTC)
ext_15284: a wreath of lightning against a dark, stormy sky (Default)
From: [identity profile] stormwreath.livejournal.com
Well, paternalistic in the sense of "like a male parent" is obvious, given the title of the episode. It's about Buffy and Spike both cutting their parental ties and moving forward.

I'm not gonna leap to a gender-blind defense of him

I wouldn't expect you to, as long as you don't entirely rule it out either. :-)

If Giles's first action had been to assume Buffy was wrong and go behind he back to undermine her, that would be one thing. But it isn't: he tries logical argument and appeals to her reason multiple times before giving up and coming up with his (murderous) plan.

I don't think it's necessarily obvious that he decides on that course of action because "Buffy's a woman and therefore irrational, and I must take charge because I'm a man" as opposed to "Buffy's under a lot of stress for entirely understandable reasons, given the upcoming apocalypse, but unfortunately it's badly affecting her judgement and she's going to get us all killed."

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 08:47 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gabrielleabelle.livejournal.com
But sexist intent isn't necessary for sexist action. His action in LMPTM? Sexist. And when determining a character's feminist cred, it's their actions that count.

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 09:16 pm (UTC)
ext_15284: a wreath of lightning against a dark, stormy sky (Default)
From: [identity profile] stormwreath.livejournal.com
His action in LMPTM? Sexist.

If we assume that Giles honestly believes that Buffy's trust of Spike is fatally misguided and is going to get lots of innocent Potentials killed - what would be the feminist thing for him to do? (Remembering that he's already tried persuasion, logic and argument, without success.).

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 09:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gabrielleabelle.livejournal.com
The feminist (and decent) thing to do is defer to the woman who he had left a year ago so that she could become independent. It sucks sometimes but subordinates have to follow their general. Giles can't take backsies on the whole Make Buffy Independent thing of S6 just because he doesn't like her decisions.

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 10:12 pm (UTC)
ext_15284: a wreath of lightning against a dark, stormy sky (Default)
From: [identity profile] stormwreath.livejournal.com
Buffy the Vampire Slayer would have been a very different show if this idea that "You should always defer to the judgement of the person in authority, even if you think they're dangerously wrong" had been followed through in all cases. Just saying...

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 10:33 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gabrielleabelle.livejournal.com
I don't see how that's relevant as I never said anything about this being the proper course of action in all cases.

In this case, though...

In S7, after the point where Giles has given up parental control of his own volition ostensibly to help Buffy's independence. In S7, after the atmosphere of war is established and Buffy takes the general role. Giles, a subordinate, takes issue with one of Buffy's decisions. He voices those concerns. Buffy disregards his concerns and continues on. Well, it sucks to be Giles, but she's the leader. She's the leader as a direct result of six previous years of feminist development. You can't just backstep because you think she's doing something stupid. That's like giving women the vote, but then casting aside their ballots when you think they're voting for the wrong person.

And, besides, I don't think it needs to be pointed out that Buffy was right about Spike. He didn't become a threat to the Potentials and he was integral in the final fight with the First.. So, yeah, Giles should have deferred to her.

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 10:54 pm (UTC)
ext_15284: a wreath of lightning against a dark, stormy sky (Default)
From: [identity profile] stormwreath.livejournal.com
I never said anything about this being the proper course of action in all cases

But how else do I interpret "Well, it sucks to be Giles but she's the leader"? Honestly, your argument here seems dangerously close to saying, "Any man who disagrees with a woman or challenges her authority is, by definition, being sexist" - which seems more like the parody of feminism put about by its opponents than anything I recognise.

Sure, that begs the question of how do you tell if a man's disagreeing with a woman because he assumes that being male, he's automatically right and has to have the last word, as opposed to because he's considered the situation carefully and decided that in this particular instance she's just wrong. What would the two differnet scenarios look like on screen? I suggest, though, that all the factors you list yourselfabout Giles previously buiding up Buffy suggest that in this case, it's the second.


I don't think it needs to be pointed out that Buffy was right about Spike.

Yes, but that's not relevant to the point. Giles doesn't know that the show is called Buffy the Vampire Slayer rather than Giles the Watcher; he's making decisions based on his understanding of the situation rather than his meta-knowledge that the writers will give Buffy protagonist privilege. It's not like she's never made mistakes in the past.

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 11:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gabrielleabelle.livejournal.com
Honestly, your argument here seems dangerously close to saying, "Any man who disagrees with a woman or challenges her authority is, by definition, being sexist"

Nope. Only if they go behind her back and try to kill someone despite her express orders to the contrary. Disobeying a female authority figure because one feels that their judgment is impaired (by a man, no less) is sexist.

Giles disagreeing with Buffy =/= LMPTM.
Edited Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 11:11 pm (UTC)

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 11:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gabrielleabelle.livejournal.com
Yep. Word.

I always need you around to translate Gabs-speak.

Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 11:53 pm (UTC)
ext_15284: a wreath of lightning against a dark, stormy sky (Default)
From: [identity profile] stormwreath.livejournal.com
he's decided Buffy's judgment was impaired because she's a silly girl who can't think straight when she likes a guy.

Is there any evidence that he believes that Buffy is, in general, a silly girl who can't think straight when she like a guy? Does he have a history of making such assumptions? Because if so yes, that would be sexist. But if he just believes that in this specific case she's wrong, then no it isn't.

Or to put it another way: no, disobeying a female authority figure because one feels that their judgment is impaired is NOT sexist. It would only be sexist if you assumed their judgement is impaired because they're a woman, surely?

Date: Aug. 2nd, 2010 02:04 am (UTC)
ext_15284: a wreath of lightning against a dark, stormy sky (Default)
From: [identity profile] stormwreath.livejournal.com
Women are irrational and blinded by their emotions" is a prominent sexist stereotype

Yes it is. But really, can't you see the difference between a sweeping generalisation like that, and an argument about a specific individual in a specific place and time? Honestly? Do you think that the only reason a man would ever think a woman was acting irrationally is because he's blinded by sexism?

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Date: Aug. 2nd, 2010 12:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gabrielleabelle.livejournal.com
You're effectively telling me that it's impossible to prove that this is sexism to you.

Because apparently, a person cannot do a sexist act without a history of such acts. Also, a person must, what, have an explicit monologue directly attributing their actions to some sexist notion? Not going to happen.

The cultural meme of women being irrational is there. Hell, in the narrative sense, Giles acts as a stand-in for the absent Watcher's Council in that episode. Buffy closing the door on him is part of her feminist journey. It stands to reason that, yes, what Giles did was sexist. Hence his banishment from Buffy the Feminist Icon's good graces.

You're setting an impossibly high standard with which to determine sexism, dude.

Date: Aug. 2nd, 2010 01:37 am (UTC)
ext_15284: a wreath of lightning against a dark, stormy sky (Default)
From: [identity profile] stormwreath.livejournal.com
You're effectively telling me that it's impossible to prove that this is sexism to you

If someone (a) doesn't have a pattern of sexist behaviour in the past, and (b) doesn't make it clear that they're acting out of sexism in this particular case - then yeah, I'd say it is impossible to prove one way or the other. Unless you're telepathic. Or in the case of a fictional character, you ask the author what they intended.

I don't think it's an impossibly high standard to ask for evidence - either (a) or (b) from above would do fine. Otherwise, it's not provable either way.


Giles acts as a stand-in for the absent Watcher's Council in that episode.

Maybe part of the issue here is that I don't really see it like that. He's a stand-in for Buffy's father, not the Council, just as Spike has to deal with the memories of his mother. Both of them, by the end of the epidode, have cut themselves free of their opposite-sex parent.

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Date: Aug. 1st, 2010 02:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] penny-lane-42.livejournal.com
I love this comment. And lots of what you're talking about directly affects my Giles!love in the later seasons--when he leaves in S6 and then how he behaves in S7 makes me sososo angry that I have to go and rewatch earlier seasons to remind myself that hey! At one point I loved this guy!
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